When I first decided to teach English in Thailand, I naturally gravitated toward the big names - Bangkok, Chiang Mai, maybe Phuket. That’s where the jobs were, right? 

It wasn’t until I found myself in a quiet provincial town where the local 7-Eleven was the only air-conditioned hangout, that I realised teaching in Thailand could be an entirely different experience. Whether you're drawn to the bright lights of the city or the slower pace of rural life, where you choose to teach will shape your time here in more ways than you might expect.

Lifestyle differences

Living in a big Thai city like Bangkok or Chiang Mai means convenience is at your fingertips. You’ll find international supermarkets, modern apartments, world-class healthcare, and reliable public transport. Coffee shops abound, and there’s always something going on - from rooftop bars to live music to bustling markets. It’s a great option if you want to maintain some creature comforts while still experiencing Thai culture.

Rural life, on the other hand, moves at a much slower pace. Days are quieter, the air is cleaner, and people often know your name after a week. You’re more likely to be invited to local festivals or to join a teacher's birthday lunch at the canteen. But don’t expect a Starbucks on every corner - or any corner. Getting around might mean relying on a scooter or long bus rides, and while that can be challenging, it also offers a refreshing escape from the noise and speed of the city.

The school experience

In urban schools, particularly in international or well-funded private institutions, you’ll likely have access to resources like air conditioning, projectors, whiteboards, and even teaching assistants. You may also be part of a team of foreign teachers, which can be reassuring if you’re new to the job or the country.

In contrast, teaching in rural schools often means doing more with less. Some classrooms still use chalkboards. Resources might be minimal, and you could be the only foreign teacher for miles. But this often comes with a greater sense of autonomy and a stronger connection to your students and colleagues. You’re not just another farang passing through - you’re the foreigner who stayed.

Students and classroom culture

Urban students, especially those in larger cities, tend to have more exposure to English outside the classroom - through tutors, online media, or travel. They might be more confident when speaking, and they’re usually familiar with classroom tech.

In rural areas, students may be shy at first but are typically respectful and eager to learn. You might need more patience and creativity when teaching, but the reward is in the genuine connections you build. Many rural students have never spoken to a native English speaker before, and your presence alone can have a lasting impact.

Money matters: salary v cost of living

It’s true that city jobs often pay more, especially in international schools or through government programs like EP (English Program) roles. However, with higher pay comes higher living costs. Rent in Bangkok, for example, can eat up a significant chunk of your salary.

Rural positions generally offer lower pay, but life is much cheaper. Rent might be as low as 2,000–4,000 baht per month, local food stalls cost next to nothing, and there’s less temptation to spend on nightlife or shopping. Many rural teachers find they can save more simply because there’s less to spend money on.

Social life and loneliness

One of the biggest factors to consider is your personality and social needs. Cities offer expat meetups, bars, cultural events, and a wide circle of fellow teachers. If you thrive on variety and new faces, city life might suit you better.

Rural life can be isolating, especially at first. If you’re the only foreigner in town, weekends can feel long. But rural communities can also be incredibly welcoming. You may be invited to weddings, temple ceremonies, or just regular dinners with local teachers. Over time, what feels like isolation can transform into genuine belonging.

Language and integration

In the city, you can get by with very little Thai. Most service staff have basic English, and there’s often signage and support in your native language. It’s easy to stay in a bit of a foreigner bubble.

Rural life flips that on its head. English is rare, and everyday tasks like paying bills or going to the market become little lessons in language and culture. While it can be intimidating at first, the rewards of learning Thai - even just a little - are enormous. Locals will appreciate your effort, and your daily interactions will feel much more personal.

Travel and freedom

Thailand’s cities are travel hubs. Fancy a weekend at the beach? Hop on a flight or bus and you’re there. Chiang Mai to Pai, Bangkok to Hua Hin - transport is frequent and easy to book.

If you're teaching in a rural province, trips might require more planning and a few more buses. But you’ll often be closer to hidden waterfalls, hiking trails, and temples that never make the guidebooks. Plus, when you do visit the tourist spots, you’ll have a fresh appreciation for both the crowds and the quiet.

Final thoughts

So, should you teach in the city or the countryside? It depends on what you’re looking for. If comfort, convenience, and social variety are priorities, urban life might be the better fit. If you’re after immersion, simplicity, and community, the rural path can be incredibly fulfilling.

Personally, I’ve done both, and while I’ll never complain about having a mall and movie theatre nearby, some of my fondest memories come from that little school in the middle of nowhere, where the students gave me bananas from their backyard trees and my biggest challenge was explaining Halloween to a room full of giggling nine-year-olds.

Whichever you choose, remember: you’re not just teaching English in Thailand, you’re also learning. About the country, its people, and maybe even yourself.