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Matthew Gardner
Matthew Gardner wrote the 'Matt's World' monthly column for Ajarn.com from September 2004 to December 2005. The columns focused heavily on Matt's transition from TEFL teacher in Japan to TEFL teacher Thailand - and all the problems that came with it. Eventually Matt said enough was enough and scurried back to the Land of the Rising Sun, where he's now been for over eighteen months. It's definitely time we caught up with him again.

Q Matt, I had a look back over those excellent dozen or so columns you wrote for ajarn. To quote a sentence in the March 2005 column "Whatever you do, don’t start an ESL career in Thailand". I think it's fair to say that you don't look on your year or so in Thailand with any great fondness?
A In fact, my year in Thailand was very enriching – I got married, bought land and experienced residing in Thailand as opposed to just visiting there. Wait, did I just say enriching? I meant impoverishing. But, oh well, it was a learning experience and I’m glad I had it at 30 rather than, say 50 when scurrying back to the developed world is less feasible. In all honesty, I regret very little in the decisions I made and in the fun department that year was a blast. As for starting an ESL career anywhere, I suggest one take a good hard look at oneself because it’s not necessarily an easy road, though I wouldn’t trade it for anything (short of six-figure income in a job with a heavy international component, in which case forget ESL).
Q You must look on how things have developed here with all the MoE changes, etc and find it hard to keep a smug expression off your face?
A It’s funny but I still feel very frustrated when reading about the situation in Thailand. In part it’s because I plan to go back someday and would like to see things move in a more positive (in other words, streamlined and efficient) direction. However, I can’t help feeling good about not having to deal with it now. Come to think of it, I never want to deal with Thai immigration again – I wonder if human traffickers work in reverse? Maybe I could get smuggled into Thailand?
Q I am of course assuming that you keep tabs on how things are changing over here in The Land of Smiles?
A Very much so. For now though, I am safely ensconced in the boring yet secure womb of Japan and don’t plan a Thai rebirth until another 6-8 years in the future. It’s hard to look that far into the future of the TEFL scene in Thailand or Japan, but I certainly hope that some of the bumps that teachers face in Thailand will have been smoothed out by then. Yes, in fact I did just buy a pair of rose-tinted glasses, how did you guess?
Q You're now in your second spell as a TEFLer in Japan. How had things changed for the English teacher over there while you'd been away?
A One significant change took place while I was in Thailand. The details are slightly dry, but the upshot is that due to labo(u)r regulations and the national insurance system, the big Eikaiwas (English conversations schools – the largest employers of foreign teachers) had to do some nifty footwork to avoid paying big-time back taxes, which resulted in the teaching contracts being shortened by several hours a week. In effect, we are all part-timers, though that is more a question of semantics than anything else. The concrete effect is that the average monthly salary has tapered back slightly in conjunction with the working hours. Of course private lessons abound and there is plenty of opportunity for those with a bit of hustle – a nice segue into the next question.
Q You're juggling around two different jobs and working seven days a week. That must be a killer?
A The nature of the work is exceedingly easy. Eikaiwa means small groups and in spite of the increase in kids classes the lessons remain fairly tame compared to what one might experience in a Thai secondary school. Two of my days are half days and I no longer am involved with management. So basically I flap my jaw to small groups of adults or throw the ball to small groups of kids and leave the job behind as I walk out the door. Seven days of relatively stress-free work may well be worth five days of stressful work. I suppose it’s the price one pays for trying to make a career out of teaching in Asia. While I’m at it let me plug my blog, which deals heavily with these themes - http://asianalien.blogspot.com/  - no commercial interest incidentally (probably why the posts have become infrequent – still there might be some info of interest for those considering Japan).
Q When you did a hot seat interview for ajarn.com several years ago, you said that a newbie in Japan could expect to earn in the region of 90,000 baht a month. Has that entry level pay packet gone up at all?
A I suppose I already answered the question. It’s interesting because for years we heard of the faltering Japanese economy and yet working at a big Eikaiwa I used to receive monthly salary increments of 10,000yen (3000baht) every year I signed a new contract. Now the Japanese economy finally seems back on track but teachers are receiving paltry, if not non-existent yearly raises – at least where I work - one of the big guys. I think that the Eikaiwa market has been saturated and that the company (if not companies) has over invested and is finally realizing it. There are a number of mini-branches of major Eikaiwa schools manned by one member of staff and one teacher. It doesn’t take an accountant to realize that the salary overhead alone is outstripping revenue created. If it sounds like the Eikaiwa industry is on faulty ground, I don’t mean to give that impression – the better part of the Kanto plain is however.
Q We had a little dig at NOVA language schools in that interview. Wasn't a British female teacher working at NOVA murdered a few weeks ago? That must have been big news?
A That hit very close to home, let me tell you. I commuted past the station near which the apartment was located for over a year. There are many teachers who live in that neighborhood and though I didn’t know her, I know people who did. That said, I don’t think it would be fair to draw any larger conclusions from the tragic incident. I don’t feel that Japan is a dangerous place, but certainly people should exercise the same prudence they would in their home countries while residing here. In other words, people are people wherever you go. Don’t be lulled into a false sense of security because a given society is deemed ‘safe’.
Q Your Thai wife is over there with you?
A Yep! It was a slight headache procuring the dependent’s visa, but relative to teaching in Thailand it was a cakewalk. Not only is she great to be with, but it’s like having my own personal Thai chef. She has been homesick and lobbied heavily to visit during Songkran this year (request denied due to lack of available funding), but she has found that there is a small yet active Thai community in the area, and moreover with a bit of effort non-ripe papaya can be obtained so that som-tam appears on our menu weekly. Putting this in a cryptic manner (lest the authorities are pouring over my internet ramblings), she spends her time gainfully and in a manner that is profitable to our household.
Q But surely there'll be a time when you expect to return to Thailand? I presume your wife would like to some day?
A The term ‘klap baan’ is often heard resonating through the apartment, but we have recently discovered that we can stream ITV from the internet and someone she knows evidently can hook us up with satellite Thai TV. I have a feeling that will be the next major purchase. The longer we stay in Japan the more money we have the better life will be when we get back to Thailand. I’m in no rush – no rush, whatsoever. It’s only six hours by plane and Thai immigration still hands out visas on arrival for ‘quality’ tourists.
Q What investments did you make in Thailand exactly?
A We do own one rai of land that we plan to build on. We also bought a fair amount of dirt for said land. Does dirt count as an investment? What if I called it soil or fill? On the serious side, I would imagine that there are a lot of people who believe that the buy-in for Thailand is a small outlay of capital (bar, restaurant, English school, etc.) and that starting a business in the Land of Smiles for some reason doesn’t adhere to the same principles as back home. Well, don’t be fooled – the streets of Nong Kai (Thai Lao border) are lined with empty farang bars and anyone who has spent anytime in the country has probably heard countless beer-soaked sob stories of those who lost money trying to start a business in Thailand. Leave your money back in Farangland invested safely within well-reputed Farang financial institutions unless you feel strongly about charitable giving aimed at the Thai construction industry.
Q Are there opportunities in Japan for a teacher to earn money 'on the side' through non-TEFL activities?
A Actually, I have a friend who became a headhunter, but that is his primary job. Occasionally I’ve heard of people doing modeling or acting and in one case medical guinea-pigging, but these are all big paydays that are few and far between. I knew of a guy who did a lot of modeling and acting, but lost his teaching job due to poor attendance because he needed to constantly attend auditions. When you start doing the math for the average person trying to make money on the side without teaching is going to be less profitable then just teaching a lot. The other snag is that technically our visa don’t allow for that type of work (a very qualified I think on this one).
Q If you launched another job-hunt in Thailand, how would you do things differently?
A This is a good, but tough Q. For one thing, I was living in Khon Kaen so the opportunities were limited and I am not sure I would have actually done anything different. But certainly I would have asked a host of tough questions during the interview process and made far more demands of the employer. When I was leaving the job they said (and I take this with a large squirt of fish sauce) “If you decide to come back in the future we’ll pay you 40,000baht a month.” That’s ten thousand more than they were giving me on the best of months and though I didn’t fully believe them it opened my eyes to the possibility that I could have demanded another five-large out of them. The problem is that I approached the interviews with a very western I hope I land this mentality, whereas I should have had a more What can you do for me? frame of mind. Next time I will definitely play hard-ball with employers.
Q Looking at the ajarn jobs page - as I'm sure you do from time to time - do you feel that salaries here just aren't moving?
A Yes, I do get that feeling and it’s the same in Japan with the exception of the private lesson market. I think there needs to be a catalyst to really get TEFL salaries moving upwards and I hope that will be China. What I mean to say is that if the Chinese market TEFL market starts to take off, and I don’t see why it wouldn’t – it will create a supply/demand imbalance that will hopefully ratchet up salaries and perks for teachers throughout Asia. Unfortunately, I don’t see this happening overnight and with broadband connections internet lessons are definitely a thing of the near future, which could move the supply/demand pendulum back toward even – though certain lessons, think kids, will never be virtual.
Q Is it a teacher's market in Japan right now?
A In terms of private students, yes. I think that the Japanese consumer is more and more willing to dole out for private lessons and that teachers can ask for more per-hour than they could five years ago, but the more encompassing answer has to be no. For one thing, the private industry has got its dirty paws on the secondary school contracts – much like in Thailand were employment agencies hire teachers and farm them out to schools while taking a piece of the action for themselves. This works for the schools because when teachers are sick or decide to skip town for say…Thailand, the agencies have a constant supply of ‘talent’, as it were. Naturally, for the teachers it means lower wages for the same work. I already outlined the difficulties in the Eikaiwa industry. I’d love to say things were rosy and that those looking to give up Thailand the streets of Japan were paved in yen notes, but alas things here are stable, not-improving.
Q Any plans to give up teaching altogether?
A Not in the foreseeable future. I may be one of the few that actually enjoys the job and doesn’t just do it because it’s all I can do living in Asia. I think that working in as a TEFLer is much more pleasant when you feel that you’re getting fair pay and have stable visa status with a straightforward application and renewal process. Unfortunately, these two aspects – the latter, in particular – are lacking in Thailand…at least for now.